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11/10/2020
Students of color at Haverford College continue strike for racial equity
Published on Inside Higher Ed
(https://www.insidehighered.com)
Home > Students of color at Haverford College continue strike for racial equity
Students of color at Haverford College continue
strike for racial equity
Submitted by Greta Anderson on November 9, 2020 - 3:00am
Senior administrators at Haverford College [1] put their own jobs on the line in an
effort to address concerns of racial inequities at the college and end a strike led
by students of color, which has stretched into a second week.
During a tense listening session via Zoom with Black student organizers and an
audience of nearly 300 students and faculty members on Nov. 5, one student
using a pseudonym asked President Wendy Raymond to resign “if effective
change does not occur” to support students of color, who say they have been
treated inequitably for decades. Raymond and other college leaders agreed that if
adequate progress is not made, it would be appropriate for them to leave.
“I am here for this work,” Raymond said during the meeting. “And if I am an
impediment, if I am not the way forward as president and there is a better way
forward for Haverford College to do that, absolutely.”
Students of color started a boycott of classes and campus jobs on Oct. 28 to
protest the college’s inaction on changes demanded by students, which they
outlined in a letter [2] several months ago amid nationwide protests in response to
the killing of George Floyd. About 780 students of 1,373 total enrolled [3] have
informed organizers they are participating in the strike, according to Aishah
Collison-Cofie, a junior and one of the organizers. Other students have openly
and anonymously dissented to the strike due to disagreement with the organizers’
tactics and some of the demands.
Students at nearby Bryn Mawr College, a women’s college, are also participating
in the strike [4] and issued a similar list of demands [5] to the institution's
administrators. Bryn Mawr and Haverford have a partnership that allows their
students to take classes at either of the campuses.
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Black Students’ Boiling Point
Collison-Cofie said students waited for the college to give specific responses and
timelines to their previous letter’s demands, such as severing ties with local police
and a “reparation fund” toward multicultural programs and facilities on campus.
But their patience ran out when Raymond and Joyce Bylander, dean of the
college, sent an “insensitive” email [6] to students two days after Walter Wallace
Jr., a Black Philadelphia resident, was killed by city police last month. Haverford, a
liberal arts and Quaker college, is located minutes from West Philadelphia, where
Wallace was shot, and students from the neighborhood attend the college,
Collison-Cofie said.
Several students felt compelled to go into the city and join hundreds of others in
protest of police brutality, but the administrators’ email discouraged students from
doing so. They told students that protesting in Philadelphia “would not bring
Walter Wallace back.”
“While we all might be tempted to join protests about this tragedy, we are
imploring you to temper that impulse,” the email said. “Now is not the time to go to
Philadelphia. Our fear is that for every righteous protestor in the street, there are
other actors afoot; we have seen this across the nation far too often, in cities large
and small, in college towns and urban centers.”
Trevor Stern, a junior at the college, who is white, said the email could have used
more sensitive language. But over all he interpreted it as a consideration for
students’ safety amid unrest in the city and the risk of contracting COVID-19,
which the college has “strict protocols” for, especially when it comes to off-campus
travel.
However, Collison-Cofie, who is Black, called the email “insensitive and
disgusting.” She and other Black student organizers felt it represented what they
have believed about the college for several months -- administrators are willing to
label Haverford is an “antiracist” institution, but they have not actively promoted
and supported the antiracist activism work of students or adopted the antiracist
initiatives that students of color proposed, student organizers said. During the
Zoom meeting, they said they are dissatisfied with the amount of “listening and
learning” college administrators continue to do, rather than taking specific steps
forward on the demands and action student organizers have laid out for them.
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Students of color at Haverford College continue strike for racial equity
And so, after attempts to “do it the cordial way,” the students decided to escalate
their action, Collison-Cofie said.
“If it takes striking for you guys to listen to us, make some change and have some
action to prove this is truly the antiracist institution it is claiming to be and actually
supporting its lower income and BIPOC [Black, Indigenous and people of color]
students, then that’s the risk we’re willing to take,” Collison-Cofie said. “There has
been much open dialogue, there have been many workshops … It shows the
performative nature of many people on campus.”
Demanding Precise Action
Student organizers presented a list of 14 demands to administrators on Oct. 29,
some of which Raymond responded to positively, such as resolving “increased
surveillance and policing” of students of color for COVID-19 rule violations and
creating a “framework to deal with problematic professors” who exhibit racial or
gender discrimination. Raymond told students that she had called upon
administrative and faculty working groups and task forces to evaluate the issues,
according to a detailed response to initial demands [7] published in The Clerk, the
college’s student newspaper.
But she and members of the college’s Board of Managers who spoke during the
Zoom meeting also expressed reluctance to commit to specific demands right
away, due to faculty committee rules and the need for approval from the board.
Charles Beever, chair of the Board of Managers, said that the meeting was “not
the place to make statements one way or the other,” a response that students in
the meeting were dissatisfied with.
“The purpose of our presence in this conversation is to listen and understand,” he
said. “We have to build consensus about any actions that we support or take … At
this point that's not what we're here to do. We are here to listen and learn.”
There were some demands related to the strike that Raymond said she could not
commit to, such as providing pay for student employees of the college for the
duration that they participate in the strike and lose wages from campus jobs.
Raymond agreed these students would be paid for up to 20 hours spent striking.
Student organizers also demanded no academic penalties for participating in the
strike, despite that many students have stopped attending classes and completing
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coursework. Raymond said this decision would be left up to individual faculty
members, some of whom have been supportive of the strike and canceled
classes for more than a week, and others who are enforcing class attendance and
assignment requirements, according to Collison-Cofie. But Raymond countered
that the financial and academic consequences of striking are on students who
participate and emphasized that “we do need to get back to the classroom.”
“You are here to get a formal education in the classes that you're enrolled in
toward your full education as a human being here at Haverford and beyond,” she
said during the meeting. “That is the institution’s role and goal … If you choose to
not participate in your classes, then you are not and we are not engaging in your
education and that means that there are consequences to your choices.”
Shutting Down Dissent?
There are several students who are opposed to the strike and specifically feel as
though the stoppage of classes for more than a week has been disruptive to their
educational experience at Haverford. Stern, the junior, said all of his classes were
canceled from Oct. 28 until Nov. 5, when one of his professors held a special oneon-one session because all other students refused to attend.
The strike has had an adverse impact on students who generally support the
racial justice goals of the demands laid out by organizers, Stern said. He doesn’t
object to students choosing to strike, but students who want to attend class have
been “unwillingly dragged along” with the strikers because some faculty members
have decided not to hold classes, Stern said. Some students who don’t strike, or
express dissent to the strike, are being called racist, he said.
“That’s their choice and that’s what they want to do. But the objection is to the
pressure that they apply to those who want to go to class, that they’re racist, that
they don’t support racial equality if they don’t strike,” Stern said. “Many faculty
have gotten on board and are refusing to hold class, because for students who
value their academics, that’s troubling.”
There are some students who are also opposed to specific demands [8] of the
student organizers but feel as though their dissenting ideas have been silenced
by supporters of the strike. One student, who wrote an anonymous letter [9]
published on a blog managed by the Department of Political Science, strongly
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disagreed with a demand asking for academic leniency for students of color who
experience the disproportionate health and economic impacts of the coronavirus
pandemic and trauma of police violence. This request would result in “unequal
treatment” for students of color compared to white students, the letter said.
Eighty-two students as of Nov. 8 have also signed onto a letter that opposes [10]
the way that strike organizers have treated students who don’t completely agree
with the strike or its exact demands, said Jacob Gaba, a student who helped
develop and distribute the letter. Students who signed it are “completely in support
of material, systemic change” and acknowledged that systemic racism “plagues”
the United States. But they believe students with different perspectives than the
strike organizers are being silenced and demonized, the letter said.
The letter provided an example from the strike organizers’ FAQ page [11], which
stated “you either support the liberation of Black people and other POC [people of
color] or you don’t” and said students’ “reluctance to participate perpetuates,
reproduces, and propagates the same colonial and white supremacist systems
that advantage certain groups of people over others.” The letter in opposition to
the strikers’ tactics said this rhetoric has created a “harmful environment” on
campus.
“While we will never all agree on the best way to improve our community, we can
agree that the route to the best solutions will always involve spirited debate and
thoughtful discourse,” the letter said. “We are disappointed that neither has
occurred in the midst of this strike, and we are concerned that the mutual trust
necessary for meaningful change is being lost.”
Gus Stadler, an English professor and chair of the college’s administrative
advisory committee, said he “fully supports” the strike. He said it is hard to “take
seriously” the students who are opposed because it seems they are not
considering how the students of color leading it have been silenced on
Haverford’s campus for several years. Stadler, who has been at the college for 22
years, said progress on racial justice goals are long overdue and dissenting
students should understand that “the nature of a strike comes down to is you’re
either for it or against it.”
“It’s a very liberal campus and very focused on social justice. At the same time it’s
a very white campus,” Stadler said. “People want to be comfortable and they want
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to feel like everybody’s being heard, but that can happen in a way that sacrifices
action that advances social justice and especially racial justice … A strike is
disruptive and it’s scary, and the students know that.”
Momentum for change at the college frequently dies out due to endless
discussion among leaders and passing off responsibility to address issues of race
to other staff members or administrative bodies on campus, Stadler said. As a
substitute for classes, Stadler and other professors are leading teach-ins [12]
related to the strike and its goals, and he led a session on “navigating institutional
structures to enact change.”
“We have this tendency to talk and talk and talk and to start a working group, start
a task force, then a committee, and deferring action and substituting talk for
action,” he said. “For all of its social justice trappings, it’s hard for our campus to
cope with the actual discomfort that comes with political activism that leads to
action.”
Ayanna Madison, a sophomore and organizer of the strike, said that those who
disagree with providing more academic leniency and support for students of color
and other historically marginalized groups, such as LGBTQ and disabled
students, are uncomfortable with addressing the “position of power that they have
had on this campus the whole time.” Madison said the opposing students’ and
faculty members’ desire to continue with classes under the current “status quo”
are not confronting the inequitable treatment that students of color said they have
experienced in classes all along.
“A lot of people are hiding behind academia, and that is predicated on the
assumption that academia is built for everyone,” Madison said. “The point of this
is to point out that Haverford was exclusively built for cisgender, heterosexual
white men and that it needs to change its structure or go. A lot of people do not
want that change of structure because they’re actively benefiting from it.”
Source URL: https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/11/09/students-color-haverford-collegecontinue-strike-racial-equity
Links
[1] https://www.insidehighered.com/college/212911/haverford-college
[2] https://docs.google.com/document/d/15ZIi4QtlyU5C9mVP1heyBD7rrI44k_F1nUbjHYhvR_o/edit
[3] https://www.haverford.edu/why-haverford
[4] https://www.instagram.com/brynmawrstrikecollective/
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[5]
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SzYUVMmbIDIoJTHTojDvhFQLAS06PhgKOK7GYhxZAtk/edit
[6] https://docs.google.com/document/d/1s4jcx-KZQjzJUbtGVQJC4PIet_s28nqFDA-z_uzBcm0/edit
[7] http://haverfordclerk.com/wendy-raymonds-response-to-the-hc-strike-2020-statement-demands/
[8] http://haverfordclerk.com/why-ive-chosen-not-to-strike/
[9] https://pols.sites.haverford.edu/studentvoices/why-i-oppose-the-strike/
[10] https://bicollegenews.com/2020/11/06/the-strikes-lack-of-open-discussion-underminescommunity-trust/
[11] https://www.hc-strike.com/
[12]
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16V2QzzZm4YaDSobmkt3LrTqW2PbrNMvH2Jdnt1hSPpI/edit#gid=0
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Students of Color at Haverford College Continue Strike for Racial Equity
Article for Inside Higher Ed by Greta Anderson published on November 9, 2020. The article discusses the events leading up to the strike and the negotiations taking place between College administrators and strike organizers.
Anderson, Greta (author)
2020-11-09
7 pages
born digital
2020_11_09_Inside_Higher_Ed_Students of color at Haverford College continue strike for racial equity